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家长必须知道!孩子的英语该怎么学!
发布时间:2015-08-10 12:45:31

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

  My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework

  2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

  My father asked me to study hard

  He asked me not to swim alone

  be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

  I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday

  3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

  She is afraid to ask me questions

  4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

  I am afraid of going out at night

  5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

  He is afraid of snakes

  6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

  He was amazed to meet the girl there

  be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

  they were amazed at the news

  7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

  I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

  I am busy with my work

  8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

  the bus is coming/the dog is dying

  9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

  Jacky was excited to travel there by plane

  be excited at sth

  Lily was excited at his words

  be excited about doing sth

  he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books

  10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

  Sam is frightened to ride a horse

  11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

  She is happy to clean theblackboard with me

  be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

  She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday

  be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

  The teacher was pleasedwith my answer

  12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

  She is interested inswimming in the river

  My btother is interestedin Chinese

  13. be/get ready for/to do sth

  be ready for 为某事做好了准备

  We are ready for the exam

  Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

  We are ready to have a birthday party for her

  get ready for sth为某事在做准备

  We are getting ready for the exam

  14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

  be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

  This is nothing to be surprised at

  I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion

  15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)

  It was too remote to be worth thinking about

  16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

  When do children begin to go to school?

  17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

  At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday

  18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

  We may come at another time

  19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

  I can’t wait to hear the news

  20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

  make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

  make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

  What do they decide to do?

  I have made up my mind to go with him

  21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

  We must admit that she did deserve to win

  22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

  Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations

  23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

  I enjoy reading the story book

  24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

  Don't expect him to help you

  25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

  succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

  If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam

  26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

  After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest

  27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

  Follow me to read the new words

  28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

  Her jokes made us laugh

  29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

  I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school

  30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

  buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

  Please give me a piece of paper

  I bought him a drink in return for his help

  31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

  Go on doing the exercise after a short rest

  32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

  Ihate to tell the news to you

  33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

  Have fun getting to know each other

  34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

  Many people have problems getting to sleep at night

  35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

  This is the best work you have ever done

  36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)

  hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

  I heard someone laughing

  37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

  help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

  I'll help you clean the room

  38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

  wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

  I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all

  39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

  seem to do sth

  seem +adj

  It'seems that you are lying

  Does that seem to make sense?

  40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.

  It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

  It's glad for him to hear the news.

  41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

  It takes me an hour to walk there and back

  42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费

  He paid for it out of his own pocket

  43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

  It's best for you to do more exercise

  had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)

  You had better go to the school

  44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

  It's time for us to have dinner

  45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

  John always kept (on) asking questions

  keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

  Don't keep me waiting

  keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

  He keeps her from cutting the tree

  keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态

  Washingyour hands keeps you healthy

  46.learn to do sth 学做某事Ilearn to play football.

  learn sth from sb 向某人学习

  I learn the spirit from him

  47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

  She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon

  48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事

  The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering

  49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

  I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out

  prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

  I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

  preferto do sth 喜欢()做某事

  50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

  I refuse to answer that question

  51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

  Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。

  remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

  I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

  52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)

  see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

  be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

  I saw them play football last weekend

  I saw her cleaning the classroom

  I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus

  53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

  I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

  54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

  I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework

  spend some money on sth/doing sth ……花了多少钱

  I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book

  55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

  The question is easy to answer

  56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

  stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

  stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

  The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me

  The two girls stopped talking when they saw me

  I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed

  57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

  They take turns to do the cleaning

  58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

  He tell me not to swim in that lake

  59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

  There is no need for you to worry

  60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth

  have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

  There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises

  61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do ………以致不能

  The boy is too young to go to school

  62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事

  try to do sth 试着()做某事

  We must try our best to do the job

  63. used to do sth 过去常做某事

  I used to live in the country

  used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是..

  Mr wang used to be a teacher worker

  64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……

  want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

  I don't feel like walking very much today

  I would like you to go away

  65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

  His mother warned him not to go out in the evening

  66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)

  Why not have a rest?

  表示建议的句型还有:

  Shall we……?

  What /How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)

  How about going fishing?

  67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

  Would you like to join us?

  Would you like me to buy you some food?

  68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?回答:不介意(No+……)

  Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

  回答:介意(Yes+……)

  I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't

  -Would you mind my opening the door?

  - No,of course not

  69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?

  Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?

  70.常用固定短语

  finish doing sth 完成某事

  She finished cleaning the room

  practise doing sth 练习做某事

  You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day

  be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

  I am good at playing basketball

  go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。

  The students went on talking and laughing all the way

  Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one

  be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

  I am busy in cleaning my room

  see/hear/watch sb doing sth //观察到某人正在做某事

  I hear him singing

  be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事

  My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone

  be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣。

  I'm interested in playing games

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